Fencing can be an expensive project. To control costs, consider using a simple layout and skipping the upgrades regarding gates, finishes, ornate styles, and added landscaping services.
Before any work begins, get your property surveyed. This establishes your yard’s boundaries and helps prevent you from building on your neighbor’s property. For professional help, contact Fence Installation Lansing MI now!
From the zigzag post-and-rail fence of Colonial times to elaborate molded vinyl styles, fences are homeowners’ preferred means of deterring intruders and enhancing privacy. If you have the time, skills, and friends available to help, and a reasonable budget for materials, then it’s possible for you to take on your backyard fence installation.
Begin by making a list of all the supplies you will need for your project, including fence posts, fence rails, fence panels, deck screws, nails, fasteners and other hardware, plus any tools such as a post hole digger or power auger. Then, go to your local home improvement store and purchase the materials you will need. It’s always a good idea to purchase a little extra material, as you may run into surprises while digging and building the fence.
Before digging, locate any underground utility lines and call before beginning the project to determine if they need to be moved or if you will need to obtain a permit for your fence. This step is important because it can make a huge difference in the cost and completion time for your fence project.
When digging the holes for the fence posts, be sure they are deep enough to provide stability after they are filled with concrete or other materials. Generally, the holes should be as deep as one-third to one-half of the height of the finished fence and should be in a soil that is well-drained.
After the posts are in, install your fence panels or pickets along the rails to create your defining style. If using wood, stain or paint your fence for a customized look that is also protective against the elements. If using cedar, apply a sealant shortly after installation and on an annual basis to ensure long-lasting beauty.
Planning
A fence can be a major expense, and you’ll need to plan for it before the project begins. The planning process can help ensure that your project stays within budget and is completed on time. It’s important to understand the costs of materials and labor, as well as any permits or fees that may be required for your project.
The first step in the planning process is to create a budget for your project. This will help you determine how much money you have available and make informed decisions about which products or services to purchase. You’ll also need to consider additional expenses, such as delivery and installation charges. Once you have a budget in place, it’s time to find professional installers and begin comparing prices.
It’s also important to research local building codes and restrictions before completing your fencing project. This will ensure that your fence meets all necessary regulations and can be legally used by you or your neighbors. Depending on your jurisdiction, you may also need to adhere to neighborhood covenants and homeowner association rules.
Once you have a clear idea of your goals and what type of fence you want to install, you’ll need to draw a blueprint of your property. You’ll want to consider entrances and exits, as well as the size of each section. It’s also a good idea to walk the line where the fence will be installed and look for any potential obstacles that could hinder your construction.
This can include tree stumps, rocks, and other debris that may be in the way. It’s also a good idea check for any underground utilities, as these can be costly to relocate or repair.
Measuring
As with all home improvement projects, precise measurements are crucial when it comes to fence installation. Taking your time, using a tape measure that’s stretched taut, and marking stakes at the corners of your planned enclosure is essential to ensure you’re getting accurate measurements.
Your first step is to make sure you know where your property lines are, which may require a trip to the county records or a land surveyor. It’s important to identify your boundaries because if you build a fence on the wrong side of the property line, it will have to be removed.
Next, you should identify any trees or other permanent obstructions that are within the perimeter of your property. These can impact your fencing plans in several ways, so it’s best to work around them as you take your measurements. It’s also important to locate any underground utilities like gas, cable, or electricity lines before you dig and install your posts. If you don’t, and one of these lines is hit during construction, it can be costly.
Once you’ve marked the corner posts, it’s time to start measuring for the fence itself. Use the stakes you’ve already put in place to mark your perimeter in feet, making sure your tape measure is taut to avoid any slack that could throw off your measurements. Once you’ve determined the perimeter of your planned enclosing area, divide it by the length of fence panels (typically six or eight feet) to find out how many panels you’ll need.
Now you’re ready to start purchasing your supplies. It’s always a good idea to purchase a few extra pieces of material to make up for any mistakes or repairs that may be needed along the way.
Building
Installing a fence is a big job. It requires a lot of heavy lifting, and fence panels are bulky. It’s best to enlist the help of someone else, especially when setting the posts. You’ll also need to be sure to wear gloves when handling the wood panels, as they can be splintery. If you are hiring a contractor to do the work, make sure they are licensed by checking with the Department of Consumer Affairs.
Fence installation begins with determining property lines. This can be done by examining your land survey or by talking to neighbors. A licensed surveyor can also be hired to ensure the fence will be within your property boundaries. Some cities and neighborhoods have restrictions on the height of fences, so be sure to check local regulations.
Next, you’ll need to dig the fence post holes. Using a post-hole digger or power auger, dig each hole until it reaches one-third to one-half of the finished fence height. You’ll want to consider the soil type, as sandy or rocky soil may require deeper holes than loamy soil.
Once the holes are dug, you’ll need to install a post anchor in each. This will ensure the post stays in place and prevent it from swaying or becoming unstable after it’s set.
If you are not using concrete, mound dirt at ground level around the bottom of the fence post, and tamp it to create a smooth surface. This will direct rainwater and snow melt away from the fence post, helping it stay stable. If you are using concrete, mix it according to the manufacturer’s instructions and pour it into the hole. Fill the remaining space with gravel and tamp it in place, then add the post anchor.
Installation
A fence seems like a relatively simple project to undertake on your own, but that’s often not the case. Many communities impose constraints on design, height and placement of fences, and it’s crucial to consult your local building department before beginning construction. In addition, determining your property lines is crucial to avoid encroaching on your neighbors’ space. This may require consulting your deed or hiring a land surveyor to determine your legal boundaries.
Digging your fence posts requires special care to ensure that they sit on an even line and have the proper spacing for stability. In addition, you’ll want to call 811 before digging so that buried utility companies can mark where any pipes or cables are located on your property. It’s best to stay 18 to 24 inches away from flags or markers so that you don’t accidentally hit anything.
You’ll also need to make sure that your fence is properly anchored in the ground, which involves attaching the support posts to the ground and bracing them with the panel or pickets. It’s also important to install the posts at the proper depth, which varies according to the type of soil and your chosen material.
Finally, you’ll need to install the panel or pickets, which will require a bit of patience. It’s a good idea to use a pneumatic nailer with 1-1/2-inch nails to speed up the process. Be sure to install the panels or pickets flush with the top, bottom and middle rails, and make sure that any gaps are tight and aesthetically pleasing. You’ll want to install gates at the end of your fence as well, which will require additional hardware and time to complete.